Library / Layout & visual design / Responsive design
No. 019·noun·also called responsive, mobile-friendly, adaptive layout

Responsive design

A layout that rearranges itself to fit any screen, from a wide monitor to a phone.

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Definition

What it is

Responsive design means one app adapts to the screen it's on. On a desktop you might see three columns and a sidebar; on a phone the columns stack and the sidebar hides behind a menu button.

It's not just shrinking things. Responsive layouts change structure at specific widths, called breakpoints, so each size gets a layout that actually works.

Always say what should happen on phones. Builders often get desktop right and leave mobile as an afterthought.

Say it like a builder

How to ask for it

Vague

“Make it work on phones too.”

Precise

“Make the dashboard responsive: 3 columns above 1100px, 2 columns from 768 to 1099px, and 1 column below 768px. On phones, the sidebar becomes a drawer behind a menu button and the main action button sticks to the bottom.”

Why it works

"Work on phones" leaves every decision to the builder; responsive design with breakpoints and per-size behavior describes the actual layouts.

In the wild

You've seen this in

  • PAny news site viewed on a phone vs a laptop
  • GGmail's web app shrinking its sidebar
  • SShopify storefronts
Usage note

Often confused with